Choosing a Pond Liner – EPDM liners are the optimal choice

 


Article by: Gerry Fung

The most popular choice for advanced pond , The Plant Philanthropist constructions is the pond , Flower Bulbs: Nature’s Greatest Gift liner, because it offers an unlimited potential for design , Dill: Scandinavia's Most Important Culinary Herb creativity, dependable longevity, and low maintenance. However, make sure you invest in a high quality pond , Flower Bulbs: Nature’s Greatest Gift liner, because a low-quality liner may leak, be toxic to marine life, and/or cause many other headaches in the upcoming months after your installation.

The purpose of a liner is to retain the water , Solar Lights for Walkways - Cut Costs within the pond , Take Another Look at Those Wild Surreptitious Weeds basin, while providing the water , Do You Know About A Bamboo Orchid gardener with the complete flexibility of shaping his/her own pond design. , Glider Rocker Cushions - Fanastic Replacement Cushions for Your Favorite Adirondack Furniture Durability is one of the primary yardsticks used to measure the efficacy of pond , Abatement and Confronting Legitimate Issues liners. In areas where earth , Organic Gardening - The Pros And Cons tremors occur, liners do not crack as easily as preformed liners or concrete, , Container Vegetable Gardening - The Easy Way To A Mouth-Watering Harvest and will thereby last longer than their preformed cousins. However, depending on the liner material, liners are adversely affected by UV light , All About Tulip Gardens to varying degrees.

A secondary consideration is the suitability of the liner material towards marine life. Plastic-based liner material (E.g. polyethylene, polythylene, PVC, and polypropylene) contain stabilizers which allow the plastic , Dill: Scandinavia's Most Important Culinary Herb to bond. In liner materials such as polyethylene, polyethylene, and PVC, these stabilizers are lead- and barium-based, which are heavy-metals that are known as carcinogens. Another liner material, Polypropylene, utilizes Di-Octyl Phtalate (DOP) as a stabilizer, which is a toxic substance that is extremely corrosive and harmful. Envision what would happen to your aquatic life if a crack were to develop in a plastic , The Secret of Rooting Cuttings liner, and plasticizer were to enter the pond , Gardening Using Trees and Shrubs with Scent in Mind eco-system.

There are five main types of liner constructions: Polyethylene, Polythylene, PVC liners, EPDM/rubber, and polypropylene. Polyethylene and Polythylene liners typically cost half that of polypropylene and EPDM. While they are both lightweight and inexpensive, they typically only last one season. , Waterfall Gardens Polyethylene will readily conform to any shape, however, it does not have the sturdiness that is required for a permanent pond , Garden Art Ideas -- How to Make Your Planters Into Beautiful Garden Art liner. Polythylene, on the other hand, is extremely rigid and can be stiff to work with. Polythylene can be damaged easily by rocks, and has to be handled with care. If polyethylene is damaged, it cannot be seamed together without expensive welding , Waterfall Gardens equipment.

PVC and PVC-E liners are the next step up from polyethylene and polyethylene, and they can last for up to 10 years. Compared to other liners, PVC is somewhat more affordable, while being somewhat puncture resistant at the same time. In terms of durability, the typical 20-mil (I.e. 0.020") thick PVC is somewhat mediocre; liners need to last a significant amount of time, because no water , Garden Benches - What They Are gardener wishes to replace their pond , Gardening - Growing Herbs In Containers liners with any frequency. Therefore most water , Multi Purpose Tree - Sugar Palm gardeners opt for liners that can last at least 20 years.

Polypropylene is an expensive material, however, it is the most durable pond , Glider Rocker Cushions - Fanastic Replacement Cushions for Your Favorite Adirondack Furniture liner material in existence because it can last for up to 40 years. Polypropylene, however, is not as flexible as EPDM liners. The main advantage of polypropylene is that it comes in large sheets larger than 50' x 100'. If you are building , Wood Ticks an extremely large pond, , Container Vegetable Gardening - The Easy Way To A Mouth-Watering Harvest polypropylene may be a viable option. Otherwise, the majority of pond , Planning Saves Money, When Landscaping Your Property builders prefer EPDM rubber liners.

EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) rubber liners are recommended for most pond , Lawn Tractors Were Never a Chore installations because of their delicate balance between longevity, flexibility, affordability, and their lack of toxic plasticizers. Because EPDM liners are rubber-based, they are extremely flexible (much more so than PVC liners), and they do not contain any plasticizers that can make the liner brittle and crack with age. The lack of plasticizers also makes them completely fish , Garden Art Ideas -- How to Make Your Planters Into Beautiful Garden Art and aquatic safe. , Solar Garden Lights

The extra flexibility of EPDM comes in handy when working with irregular folds and shelves that are commonly found in a pond. , The Basics Of Pruning While more expensive than Polyethylene, polyethylene, and PVC liners, a 45-mil EPDM liner can last for up to 20 years because of its natural , Do You Know About A Bamboo Orchid resistance to UV, and its puncture resistance. However, a limitation of EPDM is its size; they typically arrive in sheets ranging from 5' x 10' to a 50' x 100' roll. With some training, landscapers should be able to join small sections of EPDM liner with seaming tape.

EPDM rubber liner is currently the standard liner for most water gardening , Planning Your Garden from Scratch - the Basics installations. However, before you go out and buy an EPDM liner, make sure you do the prior calculations to determine how much liner you need. A handy calculator that can be used to calculate the required EPDM liner size can be found at http://www.gardensupermart.com/tips/calc.asp
To maximize cost savings, it is recommended that you consider purchasing EPDM liner as part of a pond , The Basics Of Pruning liner kit.

For more information , Planning Your Garden from Scratch - the Basics about EPDM liners, please go to http://www.gardensupermart.com/buypond/pics/pondliner.html.

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