Gardening: Plants and Gardens
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Article by: Michael Russell Attempts to classify different types of plants , Gardening as a Hobby is known to have occurred as far back as since pre-historic periods as shown in the evidence found in the caves of Lascaux in Dordogne, France. These date back to 18,000 B.C. We can only assume that man has always sought the knowledge of plants , Aluminum Strap Patio Furniture for the Poolside and had an interest in their cultivation, beyond the simple interest in plants , Texas Drought Well Documented in the Past for food. , How to Clone with Success Hippocrates, the "father of medicine" taught in the fourth century B.C. of the value of some 400 plants , Easy Pond Algae Control the Ecologically Safe Way and herbs , The Basic Steps to Bamboo Gardening - about half of which are still in used today. Aristotle attempted to catalogue the herbs , Order Flowers Online known at the time and Theophrastus, a pupil of Aristotle, created a system of inquiry into plants , Landscaping - Maintaining A Landscaped Garden which was to influence botany for many centuries. Classical Greek and Roman records show definite proof of this with early texts from the first century AD. Pedanius Dioscorides in Cilicia wrote De Materia Medica, a textbook for herbal medicine which was in use for 16 centuries. He was a military physician and soldier and wrote 5 volumes covering 600 plants , Easy Tips For ing Garden Bulbs in use in medicine. Galen, court physician to Marcus Aurelius the Roman Emperor, was a Greek physician who practiced medicine in Rome in 2C A.D. For centuries he was respected as an authority on herbs. , Basil - the Queen of s At this time their main interest was in the medicinal value of plants , Basil - the Queen of Herbs which were common in the wild, rather than concern about their deliberate cultivation . From 529 A.D European medicinal gardens , Easy Tips For Planting Bulbs continued to be the province of the monasteries and the fine example of St Gall's garden , ing Using Trees and Shrubs with Scent in Mind in Switzerland so impressed Charlemagne that he ordered duplicates to be build across his Holy Roman Empire. Such medieval gardens , Water Conservation in the - Use a Rain Barrel to Harvest Rainwater focussed upon healing herbs , A Look at Fall Flower Bulbs for the monks to use in treatment of the injuries sustained by soldiers in combat but attempts were made to make the gardens , Science Can't Explain Everything! ornamental. as well as serviceable and this attitude continued in the designs , Tulip Bulbs - Fall is the Time to Prepare the Perfect Spring Flower Garden of the walled gardens , Fragrant Fine Art: Give your a Design That's All Your Own of castles and monasteries. It was by the exchange of plants , Landscaping - Maintaining A Landscaped Garden between the monasteries and the dedication of the travelling monks that the extent of herb , Teak Furniture: The Premier Outdoor Furniture and plant , Weeds - We Need 'Em cultivation was greatly increased. The movement of the troubadours was also instrumental in this. Following the Crusades, a vast variety of new plants , Aluminum Strap Patio Furniture for the Poolside was introduced into Europe with botanists eager to grow , Basil - the Queen of Herbs new species but somewhat inhibited by superstitions and local , Gardening as a Hobby legends related to them. Planting, grafting and harvesting was strictly in accordance with astronomical indications of the moon and other conditions. It was later that royalty, including the early kings of France and Italy took up the cause and became keen promoters of plants , Tulip Bulbs - Fall is the Time to Prepare the Perfect Spring Flower Garden of all kinds. Some created landscaping , A Look at Fall Flower Bulbs on a magnificent scale in the palace gardens, , Wedding Flowers before ever botanical gardens , Should You Hire a Landscape Designer? for the public were considered. According to the specific interest they directed orchards , The Basic Steps to Bamboo Gardening such as those for propagating and cultivating oranges in protected orangeries, as they were called. Others such as Napoleon's Josephine introduced hundreds of different roses, , A Look at Fall Flower Bulbs reported to have been the largest collection of different species in Europe at that time. In Britain many customs of the Druids survived the centuries to which were added the familiar plants , Easy Tips For ing Garden Bulbs known to the Romans. It was John of Gaddesden in 1314 who's first researched work "Rosa Medicicae" covered Greek, Arabic and Jewish medical writings plus contemporary observations and later in 15C more texts and treatises started appearing. This was followed by many illustrated works which began to include plants , Companion ing introduced from the Americas - from the New World, such as corn , Aluminum Strap Patio Furniture for the Poolside and potatoes. John Gerard had his own Physic Garden , Lawn Tractors - Buying the Right One as Curator of the Physic Garden , ing as a Hobby of the College of Physicians. Thomas Johnson, apothecary, edited Gerard's Herball after his death and recorded thousands of species in England thereby commencing English botany. It was King Henry eighth who protected herbalists with a Charter in 1511. This signified the distinction between the barber surgeons and the apothecaries - a rift which continues to this day between the herbalists and the medical doctors. William Turner's "A New Herball" was published 1551-1568. Nicholas Culpepper introduced the doctrine of signatures and astrological aspects of herbalism 1652 and translated the physicians secret handbook "London Pharmacopoeia" which incensed the professionals as it placed knowledge of herbalism into the hands of the common man. By 1850 Herbs , Teak Furniture: The Premier Outdoor Furniture had begun to be commercially cultivated in England with the principal crops being peppermint, lavender, chamomile, aconite, belladonna, caraway, elecampane, liquorice, foxglove, lovage, angelica, hemlock, juniper, poppy, roses , A Rather Shady Affair and marshmallow. The people of England and Europe as well as settlers of the New World and the various colonies depended to a large extent upon the traditional custom of the cottage garden , Lawn Tractors - Buying the Right One to provide them with additional foods , Aluminum Strap Patio Furniture for the Poolside and home , Green Thumb Gifts: Beyond Gardening Gloves remedies as well as beautiful flowers. , Weeds - We Need 'Em The discoveries of strange new plants , A Few Things About Flowers in the colonies was a constant source of interest and with the help of the indigenous people gave them indications of their usefulness in healing as well as practical purposes. Eager gardeners placed great value, often commercial value, upon new specimens which became available for cultivation. It was largely by this enthusiasm that many new species were preserved and proliferated through the care of botanists in Europe. Over the last couple of centuries there has been an explosion of interest in the usefulness of herbs , Don't Forget the Birds this Winter and plants , Garden Design: a Woodland Gardens with Minimal Effort and Expense of all kinds. Commercial production occurs on a huge scale throughout the world as the demand for medicinal herbs , Gardening as a Hobby increases, both for herbal medicine and as a source for medicinal drugs but horticulture still remains as one of the most popular pastimes in creating beautiful, , The Basic Steps to Bamboo Gardening ornamental plants , Easy Care Of Phalaenopsis which can be used for indoor , Order Flowers Online decoration in homes, , Weeds - We Need 'Em hospitals, business houses , Lawn Tractors - Buying the Right One and institutions of all kinds and providing the aesthetic value which has proven to be essential in our way of life not only in our western culture but in all countries throughout the world.  Your Independent guide to Gardening |
  
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