Hydroponics Gardening - An Introduction To Hydroponics Gardening For Beginners (Part 10) Nutrients

 


Article by: John R. Haughton

How well do you know your nutrients?

There are many different plant , A Touch of Feng Shui in the Garden nutrients on the hydroponics , Lawn Mower Safety market today. Their function is to provide the optimum mix of Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium, Calcium and various other trace elements, in order to sustain growth, improve yields and allow the plant , A Touch of Feng Shui in the Garden to achieve its potential. The plants , With So Many Choices For Patio Furniture, Finding The Perfect Set To Complement Your Yard Is Easy requirements will vary to some extent as it develops. Concentrations and plant , The Exotic Rose of Sharon food components may also vary with differing growing , Think Vintage for Your Garden mediums. The food , Transplanting Trees is absorbed through the plants , 10 Landscaping Design Ideas To Enhance Your Home Garden roots and transported to the leaves, where it is converted into the sugars that the plant , May Gardening Tips for the Southwest needs for energy. , Planning Your Flower Garden

The most important thing to remember about plant , Discount Patio Furniture - An Easy Way to Get the Best nutrition is that the NPK, (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium) Calcium and trace element ratios are correct. There can be a wide variation of ingredients in the various mixes for sale.

Because the plant , Planning Your Flower Garden will take whatever it requires from the elements available and leave the rest, the balance will alter as unused elements build up in the solution. If left unchecked this will result in a toxic build up of salts and a subsequent drop off in growth followed eventually by the death of your, well loved and nurtured, plants. , Ellepots/Paper Pots This same result will occur if the water , Outdoor Deck Lighting content is not replaced and the mixture strength increases. If the plant , Gardeners Gift Ideas transpires 50% of the water , What Type of Gazebo is Right for You? Top Questions You Need to Ask from the supply tank, the concentration of elements within the solution will become dangerously high.

The concentration of salts in the feeding solution is measured using an Electrical Conductivity (EC) meter. The EC meter measures the strength of the solution in parts per million. This means that in a 1000 PPM solution there are 1,000 units of dissolved salts to every 1,000,000 units of water. , Planting Summer Flower Bulbs The meter measures the total salt concentration in solution and does not discriminate between Potassium salts say and Calcium salts. It cannot tell the difference between a good and a bad mix, only their relative strengths.

The EC meter works by measuring the speed at which electrons travel between probes immersed in a solution. In distilled water, , You Can Grow Your Own Herb Garden - Part 5 the electrons cannot find any impurities to use as footholds to cross the water , May Gardening Tips for the Southwest and so the meter returns a 0 reading in mMho or mS (these are units used to measure electrical conductivity). As food , Growing Rare Fruits for Fun or Profit is added to the water, , How To proof a Canvas the concentration of impurities in the form of salts increases and the electrons can find more footholds, and so cross the water , 5 Easy Steps To A Successful Residential Landscaping Project. faster. Thus the meter reading rises. Of course this is a very simplified explanation, but it should serve to give you an idea of the basics. One other important thing to remember is that as in all things chemical temperature , Choosing the Right Sprinkler System plays an important part. The higher the temperature, , Back Yard Landscaping the faster the electrons move and the higher the EC reading. This means that that in order to accurately assess your mixture's EC you must record the PPM as mMho (mS) at a specific temperature. , Design Your Own Rose Garden

As the PPM reading is a conversion from an electrical reading and as each addition of a different salt will alter the electrical properties, , Keeping Houseplants Alive During Summer Vacation Droughts in order to obtain an accurate EC reading you will have to use a reference solution of a known value. Because the EC meter you are using will not necessarily have been calibrated for the mix used by the people who prepared your reference solution, these values can be quite inaccurate. In view of this, any reference solution that does not show the EC value in mS, or give you the conversion ratio that was used, is of no use for nutrient evaluation purposes.

It is important to note that if the nutrient EC reaches 3,000 PPM (or the meter reads over 4.0mS) your plants , Snow Blowers will begin to show signs of nutrient deficiency even though they will have an excess. The reasons for this are quite complex, but basically it is because the chemicals dissolved in the solution are competing for the available water , Gardeners Gift Ideas and the stronger ones are blocking out some of the weaker ones. This leads to the roots , A Touch of Feng Shui in the Garden having to work harder to absorb the nutrients. By working harder they have to expend more energy , Backyard Landscape Plan - Think About Your Family's Lifestyle First at the expense of growth. If at this time the temperature , 5 Easy Steps To A Successful Residential Landscaping Project. rises and the water , Choosing the Right Sprinkler System level drops, due to evaporation, your plants , What Type of Gazebo is Right for You? Top Questions You Need to Ask will, very probably, die.

Probably the most important factor that will affect your plant , Outdoor Deck Lighting growth in relation to nutrient uptake is pH. Different types of plant , Lawn Edging prefer different pH values and it is important to ascertain which the optimum for the species you are growing , Ideas for Decorating Your Outdoor Patio Area is. The medium in which you are growing , Tick Removal will affect the cation exchange capacity of the plant. , Beware of Toxic Mulch This is the ability of the medium to hold nutrients on call , Artificial Flowers – Are They A Solution? for the plant , Replacing Tree Blossoms with Hanging Baskets roots to use. Normal soil , Artificial Flowers – Are They A Solution? has a high cation exchange rate (CEC) of between 100 and 200 equivalent units. A number of growing , How To Waterproof a Canvas mediums and of course water , Growing and Preserving Cut Flowers cultures have a CEC of 0. This means that once a nutrient has passed the roots , Back Yard Landscaping it cannot be taken up by the plant, , Transing Trees and neither will it have any buffering effect. The nutrients, the gasses, the trace elements, the water , Reasons to Garden Organically and the growing , Henry Doubleday Research Association medium all have differing electrical charges and are all exchanging positive and negative charges around the roots , 5 Easy Steps To A Successful Residential Landscaping Project. of the plant. , Discount Patio Furniture – An Easy Way to Get the Best This ionic battle enables the roots , Discount Patio Furniture – An Easy Way to Get the Best to absorb the nutrients it needs to sustain the plant. , Backyard Landscape Plan - Think About Your Family's Lifestyle First If the pH is incorrect it stops the particle exchange. This is because the shapes and sizes of the charged particles will be different from the spaces available within the plant , Outdoor Deck Lighting root tissue. The pH can be looked at a bit like a Yale lock , Transplanting Trees and key. If all is correct the lock , Planting Summer Flower Bulbs opens if the plant , May Gardening Tips for the Southwest pH and the surrounding pH differ then the lock , With So Many Choices For Patio Furniture, Finding The Perfect Set To Complement Your Yard Is Easy cannot open.

Different plants , Think Vintage for Your Garden need different nutrients at differing stages of their growth. These nutrients have different charges and so in order to get the greatest nutrient uptake the pH must be closely monitored. If in doubt about the requirements of your plant , Are You New To Organic Gardening try asking the manufacturer , Why a Flower Bed Should Look Bare When You First Plant It of your nutrients for help. After all he made the mix in the first place , Growing Rare Fruits for Fun or Profit and so should know all there is to know about it.

If your plants , Reasons to Garden Organically are not thriving look at the pH as the primary cause and try to work out which of the nutrients is not being absorbed and why.
A partner in a thriving retail hydroponics , With So Many Choices For Patio Furniture, Finding The Perfect Set To Complement Your Yard Is Easy supply business, Rickie Haughton is the owner of http://www.hydroponics-gardening-information.com. Your First Choice For Hydroponics Gardening , 5 Easy Steps To A Successful Residential Landscaping Project. Information, the Hydroponics-Gardening-Information website is packed with good content about all aspects of hydroponics gardening , With So Many Choices For Patio Furniture, Finding The Perfect Set To Complement Your Yard Is Easy and offers a free Hydroponics Gardening , Discount Patio Furniture – An Easy Way to Get the Best Information Club membership to all subscribers.

Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, John R Haughton - All Rights Reserved

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